The Algerian Revolution (1954-1962)

The Algerian Revolution (1954–1962)

The Algerian Revolution was an armed struggle by the Algerian people against French colonial rule, which had lasted since the invasion of Algeria in 1830.

On November 1, 1954, the FLN (National Liberation Front) launched coordinated attacks across Algeria, marking the beginning of the revolution. The conflict quickly developed into a major war between the FLN and French forces, with millions of Algerians affected by violence, displacement, and repression.

France deployed hundreds of thousands of soldiers and used harsh counter-insurgency methods, while the FLN fought through guerrilla warfare and sought international support for Algerian independence.

After years of war and growing international pressure, negotiations led to the Evian Accords in March 1962, establishing a ceasefire. Algeria officially became independent on July 5, 1962, ending 132 years of French colonial rule.

The Algerian Revolution remains one of the most important anti-colonial struggles of the 20th century and became a symbol of the fight for national independence and self-determination.